Framing; Recognition and Application as a Guiding Concept in the Social and Political Sciences

Document Type : Conceptual paper (Political Sociology)

Author

Asistant Professor of Political Sciences at Imam Sadiq University

Abstract

Framing is a familiar concept but with a scattered history in several fields of the humanities and social sciences, which seems can be widely used in socio-political studies in the case of a conceptual-operational revision. In this paper, after conceptual rethinking of the term in several theoretical contexts, and especially in the media domain, the author strived to present a consistent and uniform understanding of it to the reader and provide it at the level of a powerful guide concept for social and political research by reviewing the types, strategies, models, and consequences of the framing.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Ardebil, Leila. (2016). We Unwittingly help Trump: A Glance at the Frameworks Theory. Anthropology and Culture, February 1.
Caroti & Hovins (2012). Media and Society, Translated by Mehdi Yousefi and Reza Marzani. Tehran: University of Imam Sadegh
Castells, Manuel. (2014). Anger and Hope Networks. Translated by Mojtaba Gholipour. Tehran: Markaz
Chalabi, Massoud. (1996). Sociology of Order; Theoretical Description and Analysis of Social Order, Tehran, Ney Publications
Denzbach, Wolfgang. (2011). International Communication Encyclopedia, Department of Translators. Tehran: University of Imam Sadegh
Dobelli, Rolf. (2017). The Art of Thinking Clearly, Translated by Adel Ferdowsi Pour. Sixth Edition, Tehran: Cheshmeh Publications
Entman, Robert M. (1993). “Framing Toward Clarification of Fractured Paradigm”. Journal of Communiacation. Vol 43, No 4, Pp 51-58.
Entman, Robert M. (2004). Projections of Power: Framing News, Public Opinion and US Foreign Policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Entman, Robert M. (2008). “Theorizing Mediated Public Diplomacy: The USA Case”. Press Politic, Vol 13, No 2, Pp 87 – 102.
Eyvazi, Rahim (2009). “The Influence of Media on Electoral Behavior”, Quarterly Journal of Communications Research, No. 57, pp.157-174
Filmore, Charles, J (1982). Linguistics in the Morning Calm. Frame Semantics, Seoul: Hanshin Publishing Co. Pp 110 – 137.
Goffman, Erving (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
Graber, D. A. (1988). Processing the News: How People Tame the Information Tide. 2nd Edition. New York: Longman.
Iyengar, S. (1991). Is Anyone Responsible? How Television Frames Political Issues. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
McNair, Brian. (2013). An Introduction to Political Communication, Translated by Mehdi Kazemi, Tehran: Hamshahri
Mehdi Zadeh, Mohammad. (2013). Media Theories; Common Thoughts and Critical Views, Tehran: Hamshahri
Mohsenian Rad, Mehdi (2016). Understanding Communication, Second Edition, Tehran: Soroush
Nabi, Robin L. (2003). “Exploring the Framing Effects of Emotion”. Communication Research, Vol. 30 No. 2, April. Pp 224-247.
Nash & Scott (2014). Political Sociology Handbook, Department of Translators, Tehran: Institute for Strategic Studies
Nye, Joseph. (2014). The Future of Power, Translated by Ahmad Azizi, Tehran: Ney Publications
Ritzer, George. (2010). The Foundations of Contemporary Sociological Theory and its Classical Roots, Translated by Shahnaz Mosama Parast, Tehran: Sales Publications
Scheufele DA, Iyengar S (2012). “The State of Framing Research: A Call for New Directions”. In: K.
Scheufele, Dietram A. (1999). “Framing As a Theory of Media Effects”. Journal of Communication, Vol 49, No 1, Pp 103-122.
Seyed-Emami, Kavous (2006). Why Did They Vote for Him? The Subjective Meaning of Voting for Mr. Ahmadinejad. Lecture in Iranian Studies: State and Society in the Islamic Republic.
Shokrkhah, Yunes. (2010). Dictionary of Communication. Tehran: Soroush
Snow, David. et al. (2008). “Fields of identity; The Processes of Social Designing and Constructing the Movements’ identity” in Larana, Enrique. et al., New Social Movements, Translated by Seyyed Mohammad Kamal Sorourian and Ali Sobhdel, Department of Strategic Studies Institute.
Sorin, Werner. & Tankard, James. (2005). Theories of Communication, Translated by Alireza Dehghan. Tehran University Press
Vindal, Son. et al. (2009). The Use of Communication Theories, Translated by Alireza Dehghan, Tehran: Sociologists
Wimmer, D. Roger & Dominic, Joseph R. (2005). Research on Mass Media, Translated by Kavous Seyed Emami, Tehran: Soroush
Zabolizadeh, Ardashir. (2014). The War of Narratives in the Rival Media Discourse, Tehran: IRIB Research Center.
Volume 8, Issue 2
October 2021
Pages 1-17
  • Receive Date: 09 April 2019
  • Revise Date: 06 May 2019
  • Accept Date: 20 June 2019