Foundations of Cultural Diplomacy in Farabi’s Political Philosophy

Document Type : Research Article (Political Thought)

Authors
1 PhD Student, Political Economy of Culture, Yale University, United States
2 Professor of Islamic Philosophy and Theology (Kalam), Department of Philosophy and Islamic Theology, University of Tehran, Iran
Abstract
This study explores the role of cultural diplomacy in Al-Farabi’s political philosophy, specifically the strategic function of orators and poets in his “virtuous city.” By analyzing Farabi’s theory of the imaginative faculty (al-quwwah al-mutakhayyilah), the research argues that these groups are central to governance, serving as intermediaries who translate intellectual truths into sensory and persuasive forms. The study posits that Farabi’s framework offers a pre-modern model of cultural diplomacy—not as mere artistic exchange, but as an epistemological process for communicating rational truth across communities, thereby integrating aesthetics into the structure of ideal governance.
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  • Receive Date 12 June 2026
  • Accept Date 15 August 2026