The Evolutionary Process of Codifying Human Rights in the Islamic world with an Emphasis on the Challenges Ahead

Document Type : Conceptual paper (International Relation)

Authors
Muhammad Hasan Khani 1
Mohammad Javad Ramezani 2
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Political Sciences, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Student, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Political Sciences, Imam Sadiq University, Iran
10.30497/ipt.2024.76667
Abstract
The issue of human rights is currently one of the challenging issues facing the Islamic countries in international forums. Although The human right issue has had a different background in each Muslim country individually, yet the Muslim Countries face more or less some  similar challenges as a whole. This article is an attempt to explore the process of human right evolution in these countries and to identify the challenges ahead. The article argues that the challenges are theoretical and practical ones. It also argues that some of them are domestic ones and some are imposed by outside world. The article regards the  approval of the Declaration of Human Rights in Islam at the meeting of foreign ministers of the Organization of the Islamic Conference in Cairo in 1990 as a turning point in the evolutionary process partly due to the realization of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, and partly to  the growing need and demand inside those countries.
Keywords
Human rights
Islamic world
Cairo Declaration
Organization of the Islamic Conference
Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  • Receive Date 14 May 2023