Indian presence in Afghanistan through Iran: Economic and Security Impact

Document Type : Research Article (International Relation)

Authors

1 Assistant professor of international relations at Alameh Tabataba’I University

2 M.A student of international relations at Alameh Tabataba’I University

Abstract

Economic exchanges have long exerted great influence on the relations between nations and nations in various political, social and cultural dimensions, and these effects are increasing in current international relations. Given that the countries of Iran and India are opponents of terrorist and takfiri groups in the region and the country of Afghanistan is one of the main headquarters of the terrorists in the region, it is one of the prerequisites for full and coherent use for security in the economic exchanges of the region.
Regarding what has been mentioned, the main question of the paper is about the effect of Indian presence in Afghanistan regarding security and economy?  And the main hypothesis of this paper is that the presence of India in Afghanistan has increased the economic interactions between Iran, Afghanistan and India, and, in addition to the establishment of security cooperation, the internal context of creating insecurity in the region is reduced. The research method used in this article is descriptive-analytical and has used library studies to compare the results of economic exchanges on security creation.
First of all, interdependence views have been used to designate India's economic presence in Afghanistan;  and the results of this paper can point to a rise in the economic ties between Iran, India and Afghanistan, leading to an increase in the interests of the three countries, a new balance, the more emphasize and importance of Asian markets Middle and more security in Afghanistan.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Aliabadi, Alireza (2014) Afghanistan, Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs publication
Ataat, Javad (1997), "Geopolitics and Foreign Policy of Iran", Tehran: Ambassador's Publishing.
Azami, Hadi and colleagues. Review of regional and trans-regional objectives in Chabahar from the Political-Economic Perspective (1395), the 9th Iranian Geopolitical Congress and the first conference of the Association of Geography and Planning of the Border Regions of Iran
Barry, Oxford (1999) "The Global System: Economics, Politics and Culture", Translated by Homira Mozhirzadeh, Tehran, Political and International Studies Office.
Bhattacherjee, Kallol (2017) India ships wheat to Afghanistan via Chabahar, the hindu, OCTOBER 29, 2017. From:
Bina (2011) Bookasia, Mashhad: Cultural Institute of International Studies and Research of Abrar Contemporary, Khorasan Branch.
Bina (2018)," India's presence in Afghanistan", Tsennim news agency, 18/8/96, News Code: 732949
Boozan, Barry (1999), " People, Governments and Panic", Tehran: Strategic Studies Research Institute.
Brooks, Stefan, Wolfhart, William (2013) "The Unbalanced World of International Relations and the American Styling Challenge", translated by Seyed Ahmad Fatemi Nejad, Tehran: Bureau of Political and International Studies of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Christensen, T (2015) The China Challenge: Shaping the Choices of a Rising Power. New York, NY: W.W. Norton. Google Scholar
Cooper, RN (2015) Economic interdependence and war. In: Richard, N, Rosecrance, RN, Miller, SE (eds) The Next Great War?: The Roots of World War I and the Risk of U.S.–China Conflict. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp.57–69. Google Scholar.
Copeland, DC (2015) Economic Interdependence and War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Google Scholar.
Gartzke, Erik (2007) The capitalist peace. American Journal of Political Science 51(1): 166–191. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI.
Gartzke, Erik, Li, Quan, Boehmer, Charles (2001) Investing in the peace: Economic interdependence and international conflict. International Organization 55(2): 391–438. Google Scholar, Crossref, ISI.
Gill, Stephen and Law, David (1988) The Global Economy: Perspectives, Problems andPolicies,Hemel Hempstead: Harwester Wheatsheaf.
Jervis, Robert (1999) “Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understanding the Debate”, International Security, Vol2.
Lampton, DM (2014) Following the Leader: Ruling China, from Deng Xiaoping to Xi Jinping. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Google Scholar.
Mohammadi, H and Ghangni, M. (2015). Geopolitical Challenges of Drugs in Southwest Asia (with emphasis on Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan), Geopolitical Quarterly, No. 3.
Mokhtari, Majid (2000), " National Security Discourse", Tehran: Institute for Political-Cultural Studies of Leban Thought.
Morrow, James D (1999) How could trade affect conflict? Journal of Peace Research 36(4): 481–489. Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, ISI.
n,n (2017) Bypassing Pakistan, India initiates Afghanistan trade route via Iran, THE EXPRESS TRIBUNE, October 29, 2017. From:
Naraghi, Yousef (1991), " Development and Underdeveloped Countries", Tehran: Publishing Co., First Edition.
Negahian, Ibrahim (2017) The concept of security, derived from: securitysense.ir/?zarinpalpaiddownloads_id=8, referral date 5/9/1396.
Nye, Joseph (2004) Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics, New York: Public Affairs.
Roach, S (2014) Unbalanced: The Codependency of America and China. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Google Scholar.
Saghafi, Ameri, N. (2012), " The Problem of Drugs in Afghanistan: Challenges for Iran and International Security in Mahmoud Vaezi and Afifah Abedi. Afghanistan a decade after the fall of the Taliban. Tehran: Research Institute for Strategic Research.
SHUKLA, AJAI (2017) India Does Not Need Boots on Afghan Ground, The New York Times, SEP, 22, 2017.
Steven R. David (2002), "The regional approach: an option beyond the Third World," from the book Basic Thoughts in National Security Studies, translated by Asghar Eftekhari, Tehran: Research Papers on Strategic Studies.
Talukdar, Sreemoy (2017) Indian wheat poised to enter Afghanistan: Why this is a milestone moment in the history of bilateral ties, first post, Oct, 27 2017, from: http://www.firstpost.com/india/indian-wheat-poised-to-enter-afghanistan-why-this-is-a-milestone-moment-in-the-history-of-bilateral-ties-4179863.html, access at: 2017/9/1.
Taneja, Kabir (2017) India and the Afghan Taliban, the diplomat, November 30, 2017, from: https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/india-and-the-afghan-taliban/. Access at: 2017/8/28.
Yazdani, Enayat, Badakhshan, Mojtaba (2014) "The Effect of Drug Production and Trafficking on the Reduction of Security in Afghanistan, International Journal of International Policy," Third Year, No. 1, Autumn and Winter.
Volume 5, Issue 1
March 2018
Pages 55-82
  • Receive Date: 02 October 2019
  • Revise Date: 18 October 2019
  • Accept Date: 22 November 2019