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ارزیابی تأثیر عملکرد مطابق با قانون بانکداری بدونربا در سپردههای سرمایهگذاری بر کارایی اقتصادی نظام بانکی؛ کاربرد برآوردگر AB N-step GMM در الگوی دادههای ترکیبی پویا | ||
مطالعات اقتصاد اسلامی | ||
Article 7, Volume 12, Issue 1 - Serial Number 23, August 1398, Pages 177-208 PDF (1.39 M) | ||
Document Type: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
DOI: 10.30497/ies.2019.2518 | ||
Authors | ||
مهدی قائمیاصل* 1; مینا میرحسینی2 | ||
1استادیار گروه اقتصاد و بانکداری اسلامی، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشآموخته کارشناس ارشد بانکداری اسلامی، گروه اقتصاد و بانکداری اسلامی، دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران | ||
Receive Date: 18 December 2017, Revise Date: 21 September 2019, Accept Date: 26 April 2018 | ||
Abstract | ||
یکی از چالشهای اساسی در نظام بانکداری بدونربا، افزایش کارایی اقتصادی است. امروزه شاخص کارایی در سازمانها و صنایع گوناگون یکی از اقدامات ضروری بهمنظور مقایسه میزان رقابتپذیری در صحنه داخلی و خارجی است و بانکها نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نیستند. در این پژوهش ابتدا کارایی فنی، تخصیصی و اقتصادیِ 26 بانک طی سالهای 94-1385 با روش تحلیل پوششی دادهها محاسبه شده است؛ سپس با استفاده از یک تصریح پانلی پویا و برآوردگر گشتاورهای تعمیمیافتهِ n مرحلهای آرلانو- باند (AB N-step GMM)، عوامل درونبانکی و برونبانکی مؤثر برکارایی بانکها موردبررسی قرار گرفته است. مطابق نتایج بهدست آمده، رابطه آماری منفی و معنیداری میان داراییهای ثابت و کارایی بانکها و رابطه آماری مثبت و معنیداری میان شاخصهای تفاوت سودقطعی و علیالحساب پرداختی به سپردهگذاران (بهعنوان شاخص عملکرد بانکها منطبق بر قانون بانکداری بدونربا)، سطح سرمایه و تسهیلات اعطایی با کارایی بانکها وجود دارد و در مقابل، رابطه آماری معنیداری میان تعداد شعب و کارایی بانکها وجود ندارد. همچنین تورم منجربه کاهش کارایی و افزایش تولید ناخالص داخلی منجربه افزایش کارایی بانکی میشود. بنابراین با اصلاح ساختار تخصیص منابع بانکی به داراییهای ثابت بانکی در کنار افزایش سطح سرمایه، ارتقاء سطح تسهیلات و عملکرد منطبق بر قانون بانکداری بدونربا، میتواند کارایی بانکها را بهنحو قابل توجهی افزایش داد. | ||
Keywords | ||
بانکداری بدونربا، برآوردگر گشتاورهای تعمیمیافتهِ n مرحلهای آرلانو- باند، تحلیل پوششی دادهها، کارایی اقتصادی، رگرسیون پانلی پویا. ط; H21 | ||
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