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بررسی آزمایشگاهی ارتباط میان دینداری و چرخش انگیزهها در فعالیتهای گروهی؛ رهیافت نظریه بازیها در چارچوب اقتصاد رفتاری | ||
مطالعات اقتصاد اسلامی | ||
Article 2, Volume 12, Issue 1 - Serial Number 23, August 1398, Pages 41-68 PDF (1.26 M) | ||
Document Type: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
DOI: 10.30497/ies.2019.2513 | ||
Authors | ||
امالبنین جلالی1; زهرا نصراللهی2; مجید هاتفی مجومرد* 3 | ||
1دانشآموخته دکتری اقتصاد، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
2دانشیار اقتصاد، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران | ||
3پژوهشگر پسا دکتری اقتصاد، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
Receive Date: 11 September 2017, Revise Date: 21 September 2019, Accept Date: 11 March 2018 | ||
Abstract | ||
هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی اثر عامل شناختی دینداری بر رخداد چرخش انگیزهها در فعالیتهای تیمی است. در این راستا از مبانی اقتصاد رفتاری استفاده و نمونهگیری نیز در چارچوب آزمایشگاه و با انجام بازیهای متوالی و همزمان که کامل، ایستا و پویا و تمام و ناتمام بودند، انجام شد. برای سنجش دینداری نیز از ابزار پرسشنامه استفاده شد. نمونههای مورداستفاده در این مطالعه 182 داوطلب از دانشجویان دانشگاه یزد و دانشگاه آیتالله حائری میبد بودند که تمایل داشتند در این آزمایش مشارکت کنند. این نمونهها در12 مرحله بازی (6 مرحله بازی همزمان و 6 مرحله بازی متوالی) که شامل 2184 مشاهده میشد، مشارکت کرده و در ابتدای بازی وارد آزمایشگاه شده و دستورالعمل نوشته شده را دریافت میکردند. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که در سطح عملکرد فردی، تصمیمات افراد با سطح دینداری آنان همبستگی نداشته و در هر صورت چرخش انگیزهها رخ خواهد داد؛ اما در سطح تیمی و در بازی همزمان نتایج حاکی از همبستگی دینداری برعملکرد افراد است. | ||
Keywords | ||
دینداری، چرخش انگیزهها، نظریه بازیها، تولید گروهی، مطالعه آزمایشگاهی، اقتصاد رفتاری. طبقهبندی JEL: C92; D23; J31; J33; J41; N12; M52 | ||
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